Japan eases weapons export ban in policy shift

Japan has lifted its long-standing ban on exporting lethal weapons, marking a significant shift from its post-World War II pacifist stance. The decision was announced by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, whose cabinet approved new rules allowing broader defence equipment exports.

Under the revised policy, Japan will be able to export a wide range of military hardware, including fighter jets, missiles and warships. However, exports will be limited to countries that agree to use the equipment in line with the UN Charter.

The move reflects Tokyo’s response to a changing global security environment, with officials arguing that no single country can ensure its security alone. Reports suggest that at least 17 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines and Indonesia, could be eligible to purchase Japanese-made weapons.

The policy shift comes shortly after Japan signed a $7 billion deal for Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to build warships for Australia, highlighting Tokyo’s growing role in global defence cooperation.

Despite the changes, Japan is expected to maintain restrictions on arms exports to countries actively engaged in conflict, though exceptions may be made in special cases tied to national security.

The decision marks one of the most notable departures from Japan’s decades-old pacifist principles since the end of World War II.