India resumes Iranian oil imports after 7 years amid supply disruptions

India has resumed importing crude oil from Iran for the first time in seven years, as supply disruptions in the Middle East push refiners to seek alternative sources.

The move comes as the ongoing conflict in the region disrupts shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, a key global energy route. India, the world’s third-largest oil importer, had not received Iranian crude since May 2019 due to pressure from the United States to halt such purchases.

According to India’s oil ministry, refiners have now secured necessary crude supplies, including from Iran, and face no payment issues for these imports. The development follows a recent decision by the United States to temporarily ease sanctions on Iranian oil and refined products to address global supply shortages.

Officials said India has ensured sufficient crude supply for the coming months and continues to source oil from more than 40 countries, giving companies flexibility based on commercial needs.

In addition to crude oil, India has also imported 44,000 metric tonnes of Iranian liquefied petroleum gas, delivered via a sanctioned vessel that docked at the port of Mangalore and is currently unloading cargo.

The renewed trade highlights shifting energy dynamics as countries adapt to disruptions caused by the ongoing Middle East conflict.