Pak exports to EU states fall despite GSP+ status

Pakistan’s exports to Europe have begun to dip in the current fiscal year despite a GSP+ status that allows duty-free entrance into European markets for the majority of its products.

In absolute terms, Pakistan’s exports to European countries dipped year-on-year by 6.89% in the first eight months of the current fiscal year to $5.411 billion from $5.812bn in the corresponding period last year.

The decline was mainly due to reduced demand for Pakistani goods in western, southern and northern Europe, according to figures compiled by the State Bank of Pakistan.

In FY23, exports to the EU dropped 4.41% to $8.188bn from $8.566bn in the preceding fiscal year.

In October 2023, the European Parliament unanimously voted to extend the GSP+ status for another four years until 2027 for developing countries, including Pakistan, to enjoy duty-free or minimum duty on exports to the European market.

Western Europe, which includes countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, France, Italy and Belgium, accounts for the largest portion of Pakistan’s exports to the EU.

However, there has been a significant decrease of 13.2% in exports to this region. The export value stood at $2.609bn in the first eight months of FY24, down from $3.006bn during the same period last year.

While exports to western, southern and northern Europe have seen a decline, there is a silver lining in the form of an uptick in exports to Eastern Europe. The exports saw an increase of 8.2% to $407.6m in 8MFY24 against $376.68m over the corresponding months of last year.

Exports to southern Europe saw a paltry decline of 1.1% to $1.971bn in 8MFY24 from $1.993bn over the corresponding period of last year.

In this region, exports to Spain grew 4.66% to $966.95m in 8MFY24 from $923.85m over the last year. Exports to Italy declined 3.36% to $733.79m in 8MFY24 against $759.36m in the same period last year.

However, exports to northern Europe have not done well, recording a 3.04% dip. The export value to this region stood at $423.732m, down from $437.03m in the corresponding period last year.

UK market
Before Brexit, Pakistan’s major export destination was the United Kingdom. In the post-Brexit period, Pakistan’s exports to the UK slightly went up to $1.351bn in 8MFY24 from $1.329bn over the corresponding period of last year, indicating an increase of 1.65%. In FY23, Pakistan’s exports dipped by 10.63% to $1.966bn to the UK from $2.20bn in the same period of the preceding year.

The British government, however, has assured Islamabad of no change in the post-Brexit scenario which is evident from the inclusion of Pakistan in its preferential market access scheme.

Pakistan’s exports to Western Europe also went down by 13.2% to $2.609bn in 8MFY24 from $3.006bn last year.

Exports to Germany fell 13.77% to $983.79m in 8MFY24 from $1.14bn. Similarly, exports to the Netherlands, the second biggest market for Pakistani goods, also dipped 7.69% to $907.79m in 8MFY24.

Pakistan exports to France down 14.43% to $336.79m in 8MFY24 from $393.59m in last year, while exports to Belgium fell 22.54% to $363.91m against $469.83m over the same period last year.